HRA exemption rule
The exempt HRA is the lowest of:
- The actual HRA you receive.
- Rent paid minus 10% of salary (basic + DA).
- 50% of salary if you live in a metro city, otherwise 40%.
What changed for FY 2026-27
Under the Income-tax Rules, 2026, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune and Ahmedabad now get the 50% limit, alongside Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai. Salaried people in these four cities can claim a higher exemption from FY 2026-27.
Example
Basic ₹50,000/month, HRA ₹20,000/month, rent ₹15,000/month in Bengaluru: rent − 10% of salary = ₹1,20,000 a year, 50% of salary = ₹3,00,000 and HRA = ₹2,40,000. The exemption is ₹1,20,000 a year.