Formula
A = P ร (1 + r/n)^(n ร t). Compound interest = A โ P.
Example
โน1,00,000 at 10% a year for 10 years, compounded yearly, becomes โน2,59,374. Simple interest would give only โน2,00,000. The extra โน59,374 is interest earned on interest.
Rule of 72
Divide 72 by the yearly rate to estimate how many years money takes to double: at 8%, about 9 years; at 12%, about 6 years.
For interest on the original amount only, use the simple interest calculator.